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AI IntelligenceAug 19, 2026AI Intelligence
Article

An Agentic Framework Using Rules and LLMs for Embedding and Annotating Descriptive Document Layouts: A Plant Science Use Case...

Background: Recent advances in information retrieval (IR) leverage both dense and sparse representations, large language models (LLMs), and specialized retrieval models to improve ranking accuracy, relevance, and cross-lingual performance. Complementary techniques such as passage indexing, document layout analysis, and semantic knowledge representation fu...

Frontier EditorialSource: arXiv
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An Agentic Framework Using Rules and LLMs for Embedding and Annotating Descriptive Document Layouts: A Plant Science Use Case: Background: Recent advances in information retrieval (IR) leverage both dense and sparse representations, large language models (LLMs), and specialized retrieval models to improve ranking accuracy, relevance, and cross-lingual performance. Complementary techniques such as passage indexing, document layout analysis, and semantic knowledge representation fu...